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Three-toed sloth
The Three-toed sloth (Bradypus variegatus)
is the slowest mammal in the rainforest. It is the number
of claws found on the front legs that distinguishes the two
sloth families – Megalonychidae with two and Bradypodidae
with three. These mammals are relatives of anteaters and armadillos.
Three-toed sloths eat only leaves. Sloths spend most of their
time hanging from trees. They have difficulty standing and
are unable to walk like most mammals. On the ground, they
move by dragging themselves with their front limbs. They are
good swimmers, with an overarm stoke. Sloths grow to be approximately
2 feet (.6m) long and weigh 7-9 pounds (3-4 kg). They are
non-aggressive and harmless but will slash with their long
claws to defend themselves. They have poorly developed senses
of sight and hearing, finding food by use of smell and touch.
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Floss silk tree
At The Dallas World Aquarium,
the Floss silk tree, sometimes called the “Monkey don’t climb”
tree (Chorisa speciosa) is one food source for
the sloth. During WWII, the fibers which surround the seeds
of the Floss silk tree were used to stuff life vests. Large,
pink, hibiscus-like flowers bloom in late autumn, just before
the tree goes dormant.
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Rubber tree
The large, coarse leaves of the more common Rubber
tree (Ficus elastica) are also included in the diet
of the Three-toed sloth. One of the oldest plants used as
houseplants, it can grow 40-50 feet (12-15 m) in height.
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Shaving brush tree
The Shaving brush tree (Pseudobombax)
is deciduous and has photosynthetic bark which stores (swells)
water in case of drought. The flowers resemble shaving brushes.
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© Copyright 2002, The Dallas World Aquarium, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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