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Green moray eel
Nocturnal by nature, the Green moray eel (Gymnothorax funebris) normally ventures out from the caves
and rocks when being fed (fish, crabs and shrimp). Known for their poor daytime vision, they
rely on their keen sense of smell for hunting. Their green color is a result of
the yellow mucous that covers their blue-gray body. The continuous opening and closing of the
mouth is an action necessary in order to breathe, not threaten. Although their sharp teeth cause
them to look dangerous, moray eels are quite docile animals.
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White-spotted bamboo shark
Bottom-dwelling White-spotted bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) are native to the
Indo-Western Pacific Ocean. They prefer shallow water close to shore and can often be
found in tide pools. The body is dark brown or blackish with numerous white spots.
Their mouth is in front of the eyes and the nose is above the mouth. Barbels or sensory
organs are attached to each nostril. The diet of the White-spotted bamboo shark includes
invertebrates. They lay eggs (oviparous) that can often be seen on the bottom of the exhibit.
Bamboo sharks are not considered dangerous to humans and are fairly common; however, they are
regularly fished commercially. If this continues, a more threatened status is likely.
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Goliath grouper
The Goliath grouper (Epinephelus itajara) is the largest member of the sea bass family. They can
weigh 800 pounds (363 kg) and reach lengths of 8 feet (2.4 m). Goliath groupers are extremely
sluggish predators, feeding on crustaceans, lobsters, stingrays, turtles and fish. They are
generally found inshore but occasionally are found in deeper waters. Groupers are able to
vibrate a membrane inside their body to produce a thunderous sound that can be heard for
great distances. This enables them to fend off intruders and to locate others of the
same species. Even though they have a lifespan of 30 to 50 years, the Goliath grouper is
critically endangered due to overfishing and loss of habitat.
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Queen triggerfish
The Queen triggerfish (Balistes vetula) is a very beautiful but aggressive fish. The
body color varies from shades of purple, blue, green and turquoise, while the lower half
is yellowish orange. Two bright blue stripes extend from the mouth to the base of the
pectoral fin. Blue lines, outlined in yellow, radiate from the eyes. Reaching up to 20
inches (51 cm) in length, their main prey are sea urchins, which are turned over in order
to eat the contents of the body. They are common from Massachusetts to Brazil, including
Bermuda, the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico.
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Lionfish
The flamboyant Lionfish (Pterois volitans) is named for its large pectoral fins
that resemble a lion's mane. The highly venomous dorsal spines ward off predators.
They are usually found in the Indo-Pacific region. This spectacular fish inhabits
channels, lagoons and semi-protected seaward reefs to depths of over 120 feet (36 m).
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French angelfish
The French angelfish, (Pomacanthus paru)
can be found in the coral reefs in the western Atlantic
from Florida to Brazil. As a juvenile, this fish is strikingly
colored with bright yellow stripes on a black body. As
it matures, the French angelfish loses the stripes and
becomes grayer in color with a hint of yellow. Adults
can reach 16 inches (40 cm) in length. Their diet consists
of algae, sponges and other invertebrates.
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© Copyright 2002, The Dallas World Aquarium, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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