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Aquarium Tour
Lord Howe Island
British Columbia
Southern Australia
Solomon Islands
Bahamas
Fiji
Indonesia
Sri Lanka
Palau
Japan
Predators
Continental Shelf
Japan is separated from the east coast of Asia by the Sea of Japan. Slightly smaller than California in size, Japan has 18,445 miles (29,751 km) of coastline. The island chain extends more than 1,744 miles (2,790 km) from northeast to southwest in the Pacific Ocean. The latitudinal spread of Japan, ranging from subtropical in the south to sub-arctic in the north, makes for a wide diversity of flora and fauna.

Pharaoh cuttlefish
Pharaoh cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) are found from the Red Sea to Japan and also Australia. They live in underwater caves and rocky reefs. The cuttlefish has eight arms, two tentacles and a soft body. It swims by using its fins and by spewing water from its body (a type of jet propulsion). The cuttlefish is a master of disguise and a quick-change artist. The skin changes color, pattern and texture to mimic the environment. This natural camouflage helps the cuttlefish hide from predators. If hiding is not successful, the cuttlefish has one last defense -- it can jet away, leaving behind a cloud of toxic ink in the face of its attacker. The cuttlefish is eaten by sharks, fish and other cuttlefish.


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