| Located fifty miles
(80.5 km) off the Florida coast in the western Atlantic is the
Commonwealth of the Bahamas. Only thirty of the
700 islands and 2,400 cays are inhabited. The Bahamas chain has
a subtropical climate with mild winters. Beautiful coral reefs
flourish around these tropical islands. The Bahamas are a popular
vacation destination, with more than one million tourists visiting
each year. |
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Pink tipped anemone
The Pink tipped anemone (Condylactus passiflora)
is named for the pink or purple colored stinging cells,
called nematocysts, located at the tip of each tentacle.
These specialized stinging cells are like spring-loaded
weapons. The paralyzing venom they possess is deadly to
small fish and zooplankton, common prey items for this
anemone.
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Porcupine pufferfish
The Porcupine pufferfish (Diodon holacanthus)
hunts among the reefs for mollusks, crustaceans and other
creatures, which it crushes with its beak-like jaws. The
protective spines stay folded back until the puffer is
threatened. It then inflates its body by swallowing water
and becoming spherical in shape. The spines stick out
and give the fish a dangerous appearance and can cause
deep puncture wounds. Once the threat is gone, the spines
expel the extra water and the puffer returns to its normal
size.
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Pearly jawfish
Pearly jawfish (Opistagnathus aurifrons)
are very active, small fish that can often be found burrowed,
tail first, in the ocean floor with only their heads showing.
Their strong jaws are used to move rocks and dirt
for their burrows. Burrows can be eighteen inches (45.7
cm) deep. Jawfish are mouthbrooders, with the males carrying
the eggs in their mouths until they hatch.
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Pygmy angelfish
The Pygmy or Yellow-faced cherub angelfish
(Centropyge argi) is named for its small size.
One of the smaller members of the Angelfish family, adults
are usually no more than 2 - 3 inches (5-7.6 cm) in length.
The deep blue coloration is highlighted with a yellow-orange
head and chest and a narrow blue ring around the eye.
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Branching gorgonian
Branching gorgonians gracefully bend in the currents
as they filter out microscopic plankton. These unusual corals have
flexible skeletons covered with tiny polyps, and provide shelter
for many different types of fish and invertabrates. Gorgonians
are found in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors.
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© Copyright 2002, The Dallas World Aquarium, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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